{"id":354,"date":"2020-10-27T17:03:20","date_gmt":"2020-10-27T17:03:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/?page_id=354"},"modified":"2026-03-13T07:12:24","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T07:12:24","slug":"ijefs-vol-4-issue-1-2-2012","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/ijefs-vol-4-issue-1-2-2012\/","title":{"rendered":"IJEFS, Vol 4, Issue 1-2, 2012"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Our Archive contains the full text of all articles published in the International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies.<br>All articles published in the IJEFS are available as Portable Document Format (PDF) documents. Free Adobe Reader software is needed for reading [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.adobe.com\/products\/acrobat\/readstep2.html\">download<\/a>]<br><br><strong>Vol 4 No 1 , 2012<\/strong><br><strong>Content<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_1\/abbas_alavi.pdf\">Abbas Alavi Rad &amp; Mohammad Reza Eslami<\/a><br>Long Run and Short Run Effects of Monetary and Exchange Variables on Stock Prices in Iran<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_1\/abebe_ejigu.pdf\">Abebe Ejigu Alemu&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Erik Mathijs&nbsp;&amp; Miet Maertens &amp; Jozef Deckers &amp; Kidanemariam&nbsp; G.Egziabher &amp; Hans Bauer&nbsp;&amp; Kindeya G.Hiwot<\/a><br>Vertical Coordination in the Local Food Chains: Evidence from Farmers\u2019 in Ethiopia<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_1\/abu_bakar.pdf\">Abu Bakar Malami &amp; Zaini Zainol &amp; Sherliza Puat Nelson<\/a><br>Security Threats of Computerized Banking Systems (CBS): The Managers\u2019 Perception in Malaysia<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_1\/adam_adamczyk.pdf\">Adam Adamczyk<\/a><br>The Effective Level of Corporate Income Tax in the European Countries&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_1\/bernur_acikgoz.pdf\">Bernur A\u00e7\u0131kg\u00f6z Ersoy &amp; Alexander Mack &amp; Alain Sch\u00f6nenberger<\/a><br>Amusement Tax: The Case of Turkey and Switzerland<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_1\/cem_tintin.pdf\">Cem Tintin<\/a><br>The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Labor Income: Evidence from OECD Countries<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_1\/chia-jen.pdf\">Chia-Jen Chang<\/a><br>Reviewing Fiscal Difficulties of Local Governments in Taiwan<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_1\/funda_h_sezgin1.pdf\">Funda H. Sezgin<\/a><br>Estimation Financial Information Manipulation by Negative Binomial Hurdle Model<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_1\/funda_h-sezgin2.pdf\">Funda H. Sezgin<\/a><br>Determining Efficiency of Investment Banks after&nbsp;Financial&nbsp;Crisis&nbsp;by Bootstrap Data Envelopment Analysis (BDEA): A case of Turkey<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_1\/g_cenk_akkaya.pdf\">G. Cenk Akkaya &amp; Ceren Uzar<\/a><br>Financial Efficiency Test of the ISE Tourism Companies: Data Envelopment Analysis Application<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_1\/hysen_ismajli.pdf\">Hysen Ismajli &amp; Jehona Shkodra<\/a><br>The Analysis of Business Failure for Small and Medium Businesses in Kosovo<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_1\/julia_wlodarczyk.pdf\">Julia W\u0142odarczyk<\/a><br>Cui Bono? Some Reflections on Money as a Public\/Private Good in the After-Crisis Period<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_1\/kidanemariam_gebregziabher.pdf\">Kidanemariam.Gebregziabher &amp; Erik Mathijs &amp; Miet Maertens &amp; Jozef Deckers &amp; Hans Bauer &amp; Kindeya Gebrehiwot<\/a><br>Is Non-Farm Income Relaxing Farm Investment Liquidity Constraints for Marginal Farms?: An Instrumental Variable Approach<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_1\/magdalena_osak.pdf\">Magdalena Osak &amp; Jerzy Handschke<\/a><br>Private Health Insurance Product \u2013 Polish Experience in Comparison to the European State of Affairs<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_1\/sherliza_puat.pdf\">Sherliza Puat Nelson<\/a><br>Pre Fraud : An Empirical in Malaysia<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_1\/slawomir_franek.pdf\">Slawomir Franek<\/a><br>Multi-Year Budgeting \u2013 Towards the Enhancement of Fiscal Discipline<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_1\/tai-lung.pdf\">Tai-Lung Chou &amp; Silu Zhang &amp; Chia-Jen Chang<\/a><br>Discussion the Relationship of the Factors of Production and Income Distribution Between Taiwan and China<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_1\/thanchanok_khamkaew.pdf\">Thanchanok&nbsp; Khamkaew &amp; Coenraad C.A. Labuschagne<\/a><br>Sectoral Analysis of Firm Fundamental Factors and Stock Returns in the South African Equity Market<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_2\/ali_al-drugi.pdf\">Ali Al-Drugi &amp;&nbsp;Hafez Abdo<\/a><br>Investigating the Development of Environmental Disclosures by Oil and Gas Companies Operating in Libya: A Comparative Study<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_2\/alina_camelia.pdf\">Alina Camelia Sargu &amp; Angela Roman<\/a><br>A Comparative Study of Efficiency in Central and Eastern European Banking Systems<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_2\/annarita_trotta.pdf\">Annarita Trotta &amp;&nbsp;Giusy Cavallaro<\/a><br>Measuring Corporate Reputation: A Framework for Italian Banks<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_2\/bogdan_ilut.pdf\">Bogdan Ilut &amp;&nbsp;Dan Chirlesan<\/a><br>The European Integration Process and its Effects on Banks Efficiency: Evidence from Romania<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_2\/buyung_sarita.pdf\">Buyung Sarita &amp; Gholamreza Zandi &amp;&nbsp;Alireza Shahabi<\/a><br>Determinants of Performance in Indonesian Banking: A Cross-Sectional and Dynamic Panel Data Analysis<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_2\/cem_tintin2.pdf\">Cem Tintin<\/a><br>Foreign Direct Investment, Productivity Spillovers and Labor Quality<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_2\/chia-jen2.pdf\">Chia-Jen Chang &amp; Silu Zhang &amp;&nbsp;Tai-Lung Chou<\/a><br>Analysis the Political and Economic Factors of Anti-Income Tax Avoidance System Between Taiwan and China<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_2\/edi_cahyono.pdf\">Edi Cahyono &amp; Buyung Sarita &amp; Pasrun Adam &amp; Femy Puspita Arisanti<\/a><br>The Trend and Dynamics Distribution of the Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) Composite<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_2\/emre_ergun.pdf\">Emre Ergun &amp; Erdo\u011fgan Gavcar<\/a><br>A Study of Factors Affecting the Room Price Proposed by Hotels to Incoming Travel Agencies: Fethiye Sample<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_2\/emre_kahraman.pdf\">Emre Kahraman &amp; Gazanfer Unal<\/a><br>Steel Price Modelling with Levy Process<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_2\/ercan_ekmekci.pdf\">Ercan Ekmekcioglu &amp; Osman Barak<\/a><br>The Effects of Financial Innovation and Development on Monetary Policy<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_2\/ferhat_yucel.pdf\">M. Serhat Yucel &amp;&nbsp;Gazanfer Unal<\/a><br>Mortality Modeling with Levy Processes<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_2\/maria_fekete-farkas.pdf\">Maria Fekete-Farkas &amp; Gyorgy Gonda<\/a><br>Neccesity and Difficulty of R&amp;D Performance Measurement<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_2\/murat_gencer.pdf\">Murat Gencer &amp; Gazanfer Unal<\/a><br>Crude Oil Price Modelling with Levy Process<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_2\/nirwan.pdf\">Nirwan Noh &amp; Tham Siew Yean<\/a><br>Quantifying Barriers to Trade in Services through Commercial Presence: Selected Services in Malaysia<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_2\/normas_awang.pdf\">Normas Awang &amp; Izani Ibrahim &amp; Rasidah Mohd Said &amp; Saiful Bahri Sufar<\/a><br>Speculative Efficiency of Stock Index Futures Markets: An Analysis on the ASEAN Markets<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_2\/nurgul_kilinc.pdf\">Nurgul Kilinc &amp; Yildiz Ersoz &amp; Fatma Gursoy<\/a><br>The Effects of International Economic Crisis on Turkish Ready- Made Clothing Industry<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_2\/petras_lickus.pdf\">Petras Lickus<\/a><br>The Value of Social Network as Function of Number of Users<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_2\/piotr_manik.pdf\">Piotr Manikowski<\/a><br>Volatility or Cyclicality: The Polish&nbsp;Non-Life&nbsp;Insurance Market<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_2\/razzaque_bhatti.pdf\">Razzaque H. Bhatti<\/a><br>On Return and Risk in Carry Trades: A Case of the Pak Rupee<br><br><strong>Vol 4 No 2 , 2012<\/strong><br><strong>Content<\/strong><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/aldis_bulis.pdf\">Aldis Bulis &amp; Roberts Skapars<\/a><br>Competitiveness of European Companies in China: A Swot Analysis<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/arkadiusz_michal.pdf\">Arkadiusz Micha\u0142 Kowalski<\/a><br>Development of Clusters in Poland and their Role for Economic Competitiveness<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/betul_altay.pdf\">Betul Altay Topcu &amp; Emine Kilavuz<\/a><br>Revealed Comparative Advantage and Competitiveness of the Turkish Manufacturing Sector in the European Market<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/cetin_onder.pdf\">Cetin Onder Incekara &amp; Seyfi Noyan Ogulata<\/a><br>EU and Turkey\u2019s Energy Strategies<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/elzbieta_janczyk_strzala.pdf\">El\u017cbieta Janczyk-Strza\u0142a<\/a><br>Implementation of&nbsp;Controlling&nbsp;in&nbsp;a&nbsp;Non-Public&nbsp;School of&nbsp;Higher Education&nbsp;in Poland \u2013 Case Study<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/gabriella_keczer.pdf\">Gabriella Keczer<\/a><br>Governance Reforms in European Universities<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/gulcin_elif.pdf\">Gulcin Elif Yucel &amp; Suut Dogruel<\/a><br>Export Structure at the Extensive and Intensive Margins: The Case of Emerging Economies<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/guler_aras.pdf\">Guler Aras &amp; Duygu Kurt<\/a><br>The Effects Of Stock Option Compensation On Managerial Risk Taking Behavior And Firm Financial Performance The Global Financial Crisis From A Different Perspective<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/hakan_er.pdf\">Hakan Er &amp; Adnan Hushmat<\/a><br>The Impact of the Leverage Provided by the Futures on the Performance of Technical Indicators: Evidence from Turkey<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/hanady_mostafa.pdf\">Hanady Mostafa Abd El-Radi &amp; Gamal Mohamed Siam<\/a><br>The Effect of the Global Food and Economic Crises on Poverty in Egypt<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/hasmet_sarigul.pdf\">Hasmet Sarigul<\/a><br>Istanbul\u2019s Current Status and Potential for Becoming an International Financial Centre<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/inese_haite.pdf\">Inese Haite<\/a><br>Polycentric Development Assessment Using the Hierarchy Method<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/irem_tore.pdf\">Irem Tore<\/a><br>What Good Corporate Governance Practices Can Turkey Learn from the UK?<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/manijeh_taghilou.pdf\">Manijeh Taghilou Barzelaghi &amp; Monireh Dizaji &amp; Mina Mahjoub Laleh<\/a><br>The Effect of Transportation Infrastructure on Foreign Direct Investment Attraction in Iran<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/muazaroh.pdf\">Muazaroh &amp;&nbsp;Tandelilin Eduardus &amp;&nbsp;Suad Husnan &amp; Mamduh M. Hanafi<\/a><br>Determinants of Bank Profit Efficiency: Evidence from Indonesia<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/nathalie_homlong.pdf\">Nathalie Homlong &amp; Elisabeth Springler<\/a><br>Is Vietnam the New Asian Tiger? Scoreboard and Macroeconomic Evaluation of the Attractiveness for Foreign Direct Investment<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/nur_zaimah.pdf\">Nur Zaimah Ubaidillah &amp; Rossazana Ab.&nbsp;Rahim &amp; Farhana Ismail<\/a><br>The Nexus between Macroeconomics Variables and the CO<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;Emissions: Empirical Evidence from Malaysian Road Transport Sector<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/pavla_varva.pdf\">Pavla Varva\u017eovsk\u00e1 &amp; Marie Pr\u00e1\u0161ilov\u00e1<\/a><br>Local Action Group as a Actors&nbsp; in the Regional Administration (Results of a Case Study in the Region of the Czech Republic)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/petr_sauer.pdf\">Petr \u0160auer &amp;&nbsp;Marek M\u00e1dr<\/a><br>Economic Growth and Air Pollution in the Czech Republic: Decoupling Curves<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/rana_ismail.pdf\">Rana Ismail &amp;&nbsp;Faisal Nsouli&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Wafic Rihan<\/a><br>VAT Evasion in Lebanon: Cases and Main Causes<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/robin_stuart.pdf\">Robin Stuart Bell<\/a><br>The Identification of the Perceived Difficulties in Overcoming the Barriers to Direct Export When Moving from Indirect Export: The Case of Chinese SMEs<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/samina_khalil.pdf\">Samina Khalil<\/a><br>Do Informal Methods to Control Pollution Work? A Case of Industrial Pollution in Pakistan<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/sevcan_gunes.pdf\">Sevcan Gunes &amp;&nbsp;Hacer Simay Karaalp<\/a><br>Exports and Economic Growth: A Sectoral Analysis for Turkey<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/shahrokh_dalpour.pdf\">Shahrokh W. Dalpour &amp;&nbsp;Anna Soule<\/a><br>Interpreting Global Earth&nbsp;<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/tetsuro_okazaki.pdf\">Tetsuro Okazaki<\/a><br>Punctuality: Japanese Business Culture, Railway Service and Coordination Problem<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/william_keech.pdf\">William R. Keech &amp;&nbsp;Michael C. Munger &amp; Carl P. Simon<\/a><br>Markets and Government: Realizing the Promise of Gains from Exchange and Cooperation<br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/2012_no_2_new\/zoltan_szeles.pdf\">Zolt\u00e1n Sz\u00e9les &amp; Zolt\u00e1n Maszlag<\/a><br>First European Movers in Regulation of Islamic Finance<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our Archive contains the full text of all articles published in the International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies.All articles published in the IJEFS are available as Portable Document Format (PDF) documents. Free Adobe Reader software is needed for reading [download] Vol 4 No 1 , 2012Content Abbas Alavi Rad &amp; Mohammad Reza EslamiLong Run [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-354","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=354"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":924,"href":"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/354\/revisions\/924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}