{"id":374,"date":"2020-10-27T17:54:08","date_gmt":"2020-10-27T17:54:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/?page_id=374"},"modified":"2026-03-13T07:11:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T07:11:16","slug":"ijefs-vol-12-issue-1-2-2020","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/ijefs-vol-12-issue-1-2-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"IJEFS, Vol 12, Issue 1-2, 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Our Archive contains the full text of all articles published in the International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies.<br><br>All articles published in the IJEFS are available as Portable Document Format (PDF) documents. Free Adobe Reader software is needed for reading [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.adobe.com\/products\/acrobat\/readstep2.html\">download<\/a>]<br><br><strong>Vol 12,&nbsp; No 1 , 2020<\/strong><br><strong>Content<\/strong><br><br>CHALLENGES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN AND SERVICE DELIVERY IN LEPELLE-NKUMPHI MUNICIPALITY, LIMPOPO PROVINCE<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-1\/a-a-asha.pdf\">AA Asha &amp;&nbsp;KI Makalela<\/a><br><br>THE GOVERNMENT REFORM ON HEALTHCARE FACILITIES FROM THE STANDPOINT OF SERVICE QUALITY PERFORMANCE<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-1\/b-subiyakto.pdf\">Bambang Subiyakto &amp; Sebastian Kot &amp; S Syaharuddin<\/a><br><br><a>EFFECT OF DISAGGREGATED COUNTRY RISK SHOCKS ON FINANCING DECISIONS OF THE JSE LISTED FIRMS<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-1\/e-vengesai.pdf\">Edson Vengesai &amp; Paul-Francois Muzindutsi<\/a><br><br>THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE KEY SUB-INDUSTRIES AMONG COASTAL METROPOLITAN CITIES OF SOUTH AFRICA: AN APPLICATION OF THE LOCATION QUOTIENT TECHNIQUE<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-1\/f-niyimbanira.pdf\">Ferdinand Niyimbanira &amp; Maria Elizabeth Eggink &amp; Rachel Nishimwe-Niyimbanira<\/a><br><br>INVESTIGATING THE HUNGARIAN MONEY DEMAND FUNCTION: POSSIBLE IMPLICATIONS FOR MONETARY POLICY<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-1\/h-nel.pdf\">Heinrich Nel &amp; Derick Blaauw &amp; Anmar Pretorius<\/a><br><br>TOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN THE AFRICAN CONTEXT<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-1\/k-dube.pdf\">Kaitano Dube<\/a><br><br>CONTEXTUALISING STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION IN THE GOVERNANCE OF HARARE\u2019S INFORMAL ECONOMY SECTOR<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-1\/l-mapfumo.pdf\">Linos Mapfumo &amp; Sybert Mutereko<\/a><br><br>THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOVERNMENT DEBT AND STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF ESKOM&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-1\/l-nkosi.pdf\">Lerato Nkosi<\/a><br><br>FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS\u2019 BUSINESS TRAINING AND ITS EFFECT ON VARIOUS ENTREPRENEURIAL FACTORS: EVIDENCE FROM A DEVELOPING COUNTRY<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-1\/n-meyer.pdf\">Natanya Meyer &amp; Luzaan Hamilton<\/a><br><br>AN ANALYSIS ON THE ANTECEDENTS OF YOUNG EMPLOYEES\u2019 EARNING POTENTIAL IN SOUTH AFRICA<br>NP&nbsp; Mncayi &amp; JJ de Jongh<br><br>THE INFLUENCE OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SMALL TO MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN SOUTHERN GAUTENG<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-1\/o-omuriyi.pdf\">O Omoruyi &amp; Eucharia Akuoma<\/a><br><br>THE IMPACT OF DISAGGREGATED COUNTRY RISK ON THE SOUTH AFRICAN EQUITY AND BOND MARKET<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-1\/r-nhlapho.pdf\">Rethabile Nhlapho &amp; Paul-Francois Muzindutsi<\/a><br><br><a>THE IMPACT OF MICROFINANCE PROGRAMME PARTICIPATION ON HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY IN MALAWI<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-1\/t-chilamba.pdf\">Tikhala Chilimba &amp; Hannah Dunga &amp;&nbsp;Chengedzai Mafini<\/a><br><br>THE EFFECT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EXCHANGE RATE ON IMPORTS AND EXPORTS: THE SOUTH AFRICAN POST-2008 FINANCIAL CRISIS CASE<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-1\/t-habanabakize.pdf\">Thomas Habanabakize<\/a><br><br>RURAL ECONOMIES AND LIVELIHOOD ACTIVITIES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: EXPLORING PROSPECTS OF THE EMERGING CLIMATE CHANGE CRISIS<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-1\/t-s-madzivhandila.pdf\">Thanyani Selby Madzivhandila &amp;&nbsp;Ferdinand Niyimbanira<\/a><br><br><strong>Vol 12,&nbsp; No 2 , 2020<\/strong><br><strong>Content<\/strong><br><br>INDUSTRY 4.0 \u0130N POL\u0130SH SMES \u0130N THE ASPECT OF \u0130NNOVAT\u0130ON POSS\u0130B\u0130L\u0130T\u0130ES<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-2\/b-slusarczyk.pdf\">Beata \u015alusarczyk &amp; Paula Pyp\u0142acz<\/a><br><br>ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY ON THE SOUTH AFRICAN GOVERNMENT BOND MARKET<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-2\/d-f-meyer.pdf\">DF Meyer &amp; AS Hassan<\/a><br><br>THE EFFECT OF SUPPLIER SELECTION, SUPPLIER DEVELOPMENT AND INFORMATION SHARING ON SME\u2019s BUSINESS PERFORMANCE IN SEDIBENG<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-2\/j-w-d-westhuizen.pdf\">Johan van der Westhuizen &amp; Lydia Ntshingila<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TRADE CREATION AND DIVERSION EFFECTS IN THE TRIPARTITE REGION: A GRAVITY APPROACH<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-2\/m-t-pasara.pdf\">Michael Takudzwa Pasara &amp; Steven Henry Dunga<\/a><br><br>CHALLENGES OF ECOTOURISM AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN SOUTH AFRICA<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-2\/p-mnini.pdf\">Pearl Mnini &amp; Tlou Ramoroka<\/a><br><br>FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT \u2013 INCOME INEQUALITY NEXUS IN SOUTH AFRICA: A NONLINEAR ANALYSIS<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-2\/as-hassan.pdf\">AS Hassan &amp; DF Meyer<\/a><br><br>THE STAKEHOLDER THEORY IN THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-2\/d-mhlanga.pdf\">David Mhlanga &amp; Tankiso Moloi<\/a><br><br>EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT OF NIGERIAN LISTED NON-FINANCIAL FIRMS<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-2\/eg-inneh.pdf\">Eghosa Godwin Inneh &amp; Lawrence Ogechukwu Obokoh &amp; Romoke Rafiat Busari<\/a><br><br><a>AN ANALYSIS OF HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY: A CASE STUDY OF TOWNSHIPS IN GAUTENG SOUTH AFRICA<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-2\/hm-dunga.pdf\">Hannah Mayamiko Dunga &amp;\u00a0Steven Henry Dunga<\/a><br><br>AN ANALYSIS OF THE DETERMINANTS OF CHILD POVERTY IN SOUTH AFRICA<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-2\/jl-makhalima.pdf\">Jabulile Lindiwe Makhalima<\/a><br><br>REVISITING DOMESTIC SAVINGS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: TIME SERIES EVIDENCE IN SOUTH AFRICA<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-2\/ka-sere.pdf\">Kebitsamang Annah Sere &amp; Betchani Henry Mbuyampungatete Tchereni<\/a><br><br>A NON-LINEAR ANALYSIS OF SOUTH AFRICAN EXPORTS AND SELECTED MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-2\/kr-tsunga.pdf\">K. R. Tsunga &amp;\u00a0P Moores-Pitt &amp; K. McCullough<\/a><br><br><a>EMBRACING THE ROLE OF FINANCE IN SUSTAINABILITY FOR SMES<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-2\/mk-kimanzi.pdf\">Mathew Kimweli Kimanzi &amp; Vangeli Wiseman Gamede<\/a><br><br>EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE MOVEMENTS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS IN SOUTH AFRICA<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-2\/m-sgammini.pdf\">Marco Sgammini &amp; Paul-Fran\u00e7ois Muzindutsi<\/a><br><br>WHO WINS AND WHO LOSES UNDER THE AFCFTA? A SIMULATION ANALYSIS ACROSS ECOWAS COUNTRIES<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-2\/mt-pasara.pdf\">Michael Takudzwa Pasara &amp; Steven Henry Dunga<\/a><br><br>SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT: A REVIEW ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF COMMUNITIES PRACTICING ECOTOURISM IN SOUTH AFRICA<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-2\/p-mnisi.pdf\">Pearl Mnisi &amp; Tlou Ramoroka<\/a><br><br>ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE ROTATIONAL POLICY ON THE FOOD HANDLERS IN THE NATIONAL SCHOOL NUTRITION PROGRAMME IN GAUTENG PROVINCE<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-2\/t-berejena.pdf\">T. Berejena &amp; I. C. Kleynhans &amp; S. P. Vibetti<\/a><br><br>ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE, CATERING, AND FAST-FOOD INCOME ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE SOCIAL SERVICES INDUSTRY<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-2\/t-habanabakize.pdf\">Thomas Habanabakize<\/a><br><br>THE MISNOMER OF RURAL-URBAN MIGRATION IN SOUTH AFRICA AND IMPLICATIONS ON TOWNSHIPS\u2019 DEVELOPMENT<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-2\/t-ramoroka.pdf\">Tlou Ramoroka<\/a><br><br>A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AMONG UNDERGRADUATE COMMERCE AND ARTS STUDENTS: A CASE OF A SOUTH AFRICAN UNIVERSITY<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-2\/xl-antoni.pdf\">XL Antoni\u00a0 &amp; A Dlepu\u00a0 &amp; N Notshe<\/a><br><br>HERD BEHAVIOR IN CRYPTO ASSET MARKET AND EFFECT OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON HERD BEHAVIOR<br><a href=\"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/archieves\/IJEF-2020-2\/uzeyir-aydin.pdf\">Uzeyir Aydin &#8211; Busra Agan &#8211; Omer Aydin<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our Archive contains the full text of all articles published in the International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies. All articles published in the IJEFS are available as Portable Document Format (PDF) documents. Free Adobe Reader software is needed for reading [download] Vol 12,&nbsp; No 1 , 2020Content CHALLENGES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-374","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=374"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":921,"href":"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/374\/revisions\/921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sobiad.org\/eJOURNALS\/journal_IJEF\/index.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}